35The Bureau of the Census conducts a constitutionally mandated decennial census whose figures are used to determine the number of congressional districts to which each state is entitled, in a process called "apportionment". The 2012 elections were the first to be based on the congressional districts which were defined based on the 2010 United States Census.[3]
Each state is responsible for the redistricting of districts within their state, and several states have one "at-large" division. Redistricting must take place if the number of members changes following a reapportionment, or may take place at any other time if demographics represented in a district have changed substantially. Districts may sometimes retain the same boundaries while changing their district numbers.
The following is a complete list of the 435 current congressional districts for the House of Representatives, and over 200 obsolete districts, and the six current and one obsolete non-voting delegations.
See Non-voting delegations, below.
Arizona
Arizona's congressional districts since 2013
Arkansas
Arkansas's congressional districts since 2013
California
California's congressional districts since 2013
Colorado
Colorado's congressional districts since 2013
Connecticut
Connecticut's congressional districts since 2013
Delaware
Delaware's at-large district since 1789
The oldest district in the country, it has never changed its shape or size. From 1813 to 1823, Delaware had two representatives—both chosen at-large on a general ticket from the same statewide district.
District of Columbia
See Non-voting delegations, below.
Florida
Florida's congressional districts since 2017
- Territory: 1822–1845 (obsolete since statehood)
- At-large: 1845–1875, 1913–1915, 1933–1937, 1943–1945 (obsolete)
- 1st district: 1875–present
- 2nd district: 1875–present
- 3rd district: 1903–present
- 4th district: 1915–present
- 5th district: 1937–present
- 6th district: 1945–present
- 7th district: 1953–present
- 8th district: 1953–present
- 9th district: 1963–present
- 10th district: 1963–present
- 11th district: 1963–present
- 12th district: 1963–present
- general ticket from the same statewide district.
District of Columbia
See Non-voting delegations, below.
Florida
Florida's congressional districts since 2017
Georgia
Georgia's congressional districts since 2013
- At-large: 1793–1827, 1829–1845, 1883–1885 (obsolete)
- 1st district: 1789–1793, 1827–1829, 1845–present
- 2nd district: 1789–1793, 1827–1829, 1845–present
- 3rd district: 1789–1793, 1827–1829, 1845–present
- 4th district: 1827–1829, 1845–present
- 5th district: 1827–1829, 1845–present
- 6th district: 1827–1829, 1845–present
- 7th district: 1827–1829, 1845–present
- 8th district: 1845–1863, 1873–present
- 9th district: 1873–present
- 10th district: 1885–present
- 11th district: 1893–1933, 1993–present
- 12th district: 1913–1933, 2003–present
- 13th district: 2003–present
- 14th district: 2013–present
Guam
See Non-voting delegations, below.
Hawaii
Hawaii's congressional districts since 2013
Idaho
Idaho's congressional districts since 2013
Illinois
Illinois's congressional districts since 2013
Indiana
Indiana's congressional districts since 2013
- Territory: 1805–1816 (obsolete since statehood)
- At-large: 1816–1823, 1873–1875 (obsolete)
- 1st district: 1823–present
- 2nd district: 1823–present
- 3rd district: 1823–present
- 4th district: 1833–present
- 5th district: 1833–present
- Non-voting delegations, below.
Florida
Non-voting delegations, below.
Hawaii
Hawaii's congressional districts since 2013
Idaho
Idaho's congressional districts since 2013
Illinois
Illinois's congressional districts since 2013
- Territory: 1812–1818 (obsolete since statehood)
- At-large: 1818–1833, 1863–1873, 1893–1895, 1913–1949 (obsolete)
- 1st district: 1833–present
- 2nd district: 1833–present
- 3rd district: 1833–present
- 4th district: 1843–present
- 5th district: 1843–present
- 6th district: 1843–present
- 7th district: 1843–present
- 8th district: 1853–present
- 9th district: 1853–present
- 10th district: 1863–present
- 11th district: 1863–present
- 12th district: 1863–present
- 13th district: 1863–present
- 14th district: 1873–present
- 15th district: 1873–present
- 16th district: 1873–present
- 17th district: 1873–present
- 18th district: 1873–present
- 19th district: 1873–2013 (obsolete since the 2010 census)
- 20th district: 1883–2003 (obsolete since the 2000 census)
- 21st district: 1895–1993 (obsolete since the 1990 census)
- 22nd district: 1895–1993 (obsolete since the 1990 census)
- 23rd district: 1903–1983 (obsolete since the 1980 census)
- 1810 census, Massachusetts was allocated 20 districts. Seven Massachusetts districts (then numbered 14 through 20) were credited to Maine soon after it became a state in 1820. See District of Maine.
Maryland
Maryland's congressional districts since 2013
Massachusetts
Massachusetts's congressional districts since 2013
- At-large: 1793–1795 (obsolete)
- 1st district: 1789–present
- 2nd district: 1789–present
- 3rd district: 1789–present
- 4th district: 1789–present
- 5th district: 1789–1793, 1795–present
- 6th district: 1789–1793, 1795–present
- 7th district: 1789–1793, 1795–present
- 8th district: 1789–1793, 1795–present
- 9th district: 1795–present
- 10th district: 1795–2013 (obsolete since the 2010 census)
- 11th district: 1795–1843, 1853–1863, 1873–1993 (obsolete since the 1990 census)
- 12th district: 1795–1843, 1883–1983 (obsolete since the 1980 census)
- 13th district: 1795–1833, 1893–1963 (obsolete since the 1960 census)
- 14th district: 1795–1820 (moved to Maine), 1903–1963 (obsolete since the 1960 census)
- 15th district: 1803–1820 (moved to Maine), 1913–1943 (obsolete since the 1940 census)
- 16th district: 1803–1820 (moved to Maine), 1913–1933 (obsolete since the 1930 census)
- 17th district: 1803–1820 (obsolete since 1820 move to Maine[8])
- 18th district: 1813–1820 (obsolete since 1820 move to Maine[8])
- 19th district: 1813–1820 (obsolete since 1820 move to Maine[8])
- 20th district: 1813–1820 (obsolete since 1820 move to Maine[8])
Michigan
Michigan's congressional districts since 2013
Minnesota
Minnesota's congressional districts since 2013
- Territory: 1849–1858 (obsolete since statehood)
- At-large: 1857–1863, 1913–1915, 1933–1935 (obsolete)
- 1st district: 1863–1933, 1935–present
- 2nd district: 1863–1933, 1935–present
- 3rd district: 1873–1933, 1935–present
- 4th district: 1883–1933, 1935–present
- 5th district: 1883–1933, 1935–present
- 6th district: 1893–1933, 1935–present
- 7th district: 1893–1933, 1935–present
- 8th district: 1903–1933, 1935–present
- 9th district: 1903–1933, 1935–1963 (obsolete since the 1960 census)
- 10th district: 1915–1933 (obsolete since the 1930 census)
Mississippi
Mississippi's congressional districts since 2013
Missouri
Missouri's congressional districts since 2013
- Territory: 1812–1821 (obsolete since statehood)
- At-large: 1821–1847, 1933–1935 (obsolete)
- 1st district: 1847–1933, 1935–present
- 2nd district: 1847–1933, 1935–present
- 3rd district: 1847–1933, 1935–present
- 4th district: 1847–1933, 1935–present
- 5th district: 1847–1933, 1935–present
- 6th district: 1853–1933, 1935–present
- 7th district: 1853–1933, 1935–present
- 8th district: 1863–1933, 1935–present
- 9th district: 1863–1933, 1935–2013 (obsolete since the 2010 census)
- 10th district: 1873–1933, 1935–1983 (obsolete since the 1980 census)
- 11th district: 1873–1933, 1935–1963 (obsolete since the 1960 census)
- 12th district: 1873–1933, 1935–1953 (obsolete since the 1950 census)
- 13th district: 1873–1933, 1935–1953 (obsolete since the 1950 census)
- 14th district: 1883–1933 (obsolete since the 1930 census)
- 15th district: 1893–1933 (obsolete since the 1930 census)
- 16th district: 1903–1933 (obsolete since the 1930 census)
Montana
Montana's at-large district since 1993
- Territory: 1865–1889 (obsolete since statehood)
- At-large: 1889–1919, 1993–present
- 1st district: 1919–1993 (obsolete since the 1990 census)
- 2nd district: 1919–1993 (obsolete since the [10] These geographic values reflect the changes to Pennsylvania's congressional districts in 2018.[11]
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